{"id":5984,"date":"2023-01-12T09:25:23","date_gmt":"2023-01-12T09:25:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sou-cakovice.cz\/?p=5984"},"modified":"2023-01-12T09:28:27","modified_gmt":"2023-01-12T09:28:27","slug":"zaci-na-pracovisti-bosna-v-zoo-praha-chovaji-zajimave-zivocichy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sou-cakovice.cz\/?p=5984","title":{"rendered":"\u017d\u00e1ci na pracovi\u0161ti „Bosna“ v ZOO Praha chovaj\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010dichy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pracovi\u0161t\u011b Bosna, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v are\u00e1lu provozn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Zoo Praha, je z\u00e1zem\u00edm pro \u010dty\u0159i ro\u010dn\u00edky chovatel\u016f cizokrajn\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde ka\u017ed\u00e9 r\u00e1no nastupuj\u00ed na v\u00fduku odborn\u00e9ho v\u00fdcviku, kter\u00fd absolvuj\u00ed v samotn\u00e9 zoologick\u00e9 zahrad\u011b. Kdy\u017e v\u0161ak odpoledn\u00ed program na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm pracovi\u0161ti skon\u010d\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve, nebo naopak na vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed o\u0161et\u0159ovatele za\u010dne pozd\u011bji, \u017e\u00e1ci pe\u010duj\u00ed o zv\u00ed\u0159ata na u\u010debn\u011b. Tu jsme v posledn\u00edm roce zna\u010dn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ili a tak krom obratlovc\u016f, kter\u00e9 studenti dob\u0159e znaj\u00ed – bodlinatky zlat\u00e9 (Acomys russatus<\/em>), jihoamerick\u00fdch chundelat\u00fdch hlodavc\u016f – osm\u00e1k\u016f degu (Octodon degus<\/em>) a trojice zeb\u0159i\u010dek australsk\u00fdch (Taeniopygia guttata castanotis<\/em>) m\u00e1 i spoustu dal\u0161\u00edch bezobratl\u00fdch n\u00e1jemn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se zabydleli v nov\u011b po\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch ter\u00e1ri\u00edch, flex\u00e1ri\u00edch a insekt\u00e1ri\u00edch.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017d\u00e1ci zde m\u016f\u017eou ope\u010dov\u00e1vat pestrou kolekci stra\u0161ilek z trop\u016f cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta – stra\u0161ilky \u010f\u00e1belsk\u00e9 (Peruphasma schultei<\/em>), „rudop\u00e1s\u00e9“ (Anisomorpha paromalus<\/em>), „Palaui“ (Tisamenus<\/em> sp.), ostruhat\u00e9 (Eurycantha calcarata<\/em>) a australsk\u00e9 (Extatosoma tiaratum<\/em>). Dal\u0161\u00edm hmyzem, maskuj\u00edc\u00edm se za such\u00e9 v\u011btvi\u010dky, jsou pakobylky rohat\u00e9 (Medauroidea extradentata<\/em>) nebo listovit\u011b vyhl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed lupenitky filip\u00ednsk\u00e9 (Phyllium<\/em> sp.). Lesn\u00ed hrabanku br\u00e1zd\u00ed obrn\u011bn\u00e9 mnohono\u017eky obrovsk\u00e9 (Archispirostreptus gigas<\/em>), kter\u00e9 se dor\u016fstaj\u00ed a\u017e 33 cm a naopak drobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stromov\u00e9 mnohono\u017eky olivov\u00e9 (Telodeinopus aoutii<\/em>). Skoro a\u017e prav\u011bk\u00fd vzhled maj\u00ed plochule p\u00e1skovan\u00e9 (Coromus vittatus<\/em>) a st\u00edn\u011bnky dra\u010d\u00ed (Desmoxytes planata<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hlem\u00fd\u017edi na\u0161\u00ed planety oblovky \u017erav\u00e9 (Achatina fulica<\/em>) d\u011blaj\u00ed sv\u00e9mu jm\u00e9nu skute\u010dn\u011b \u010dest a jejich ter\u00e1rium je pot\u0159eba hojn\u011b z\u00e1sobovat zeleninou, aby se ukojil jejich apetit. Velkou vz\u00e1cnost\u00ed (a zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed) je amazonsk\u00fd poloplz\u00e1k – ariofant Martens\u016fv (Parmarion martensi<\/em>), kter\u00fd m\u00e1 malou ulitu, kterou je schopen dle libosti zat\u00e1hnout do t\u011bla a p\u0159ekr\u00fdt poko\u017ekou nebo ji naopak naplno vystr\u010dit z t\u011bla, jako prazvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u017elutohn\u011bd\u00fd bat\u016f\u017eek. Trojici pl\u017e\u016f dopl\u0148uje jamajsk\u00fd slim\u00e1k pala\u010dinkov\u00fd (Veronicella sloanei<\/em>) u n\u011bho\u017e byste jen t\u011b\u017eko hledali nejen ulitu, ale i hlavu, proto\u017ee kdy\u017e se zrovna nepohybuje, tak m\u00e1 hlavu i tykadla p\u0159ekryt\u00e9 ko\u017en\u00edm lemem. T\u011bm se na Bosn\u011b zal\u00edbilo natolik, \u017ee u\u017e n\u00e1s obda\u0159ili des\u00edtkami ml\u00e1\u010fat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na kvas\u00edc\u00edch ban\u00e1nech tu hoduj\u00ed pest\u0159e zbarven\u00ed dosp\u011blci zlatohl\u00e1vk\u016f „klanoskvrnn\u00fdch“ (Pachnoda fissipunctum<\/em>), zat\u00edmco jejich tlust\u00e9 larvy v substr\u00e1tu pod nimi zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed hrabanku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jako zdravotn\u00ed policie slou\u017e\u00ed tropick\u00e9 st\u00ednky plstnat\u00e9 (Trichorhina tomentosa<\/em>) a \u0161kvo\u0159i ji\u017en\u00ed (Euborellia annulipes<\/em>), kte\u0159\u00ed efektivn\u011b rozkl\u00e1daj\u00ed list\u00ed, ko\u0159eny, brambory i mrtv\u00e1 t\u011bl\u00ed\u010dka hmyzu, kter\u00e9 jim do insekt\u00e1ria p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00edme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V s\u00ed\u0165ovan\u00e9m viv\u00e1riu m\u00e1me n\u011bkolik kukel martin\u00e1\u010d\u016f pajasanov\u00fdch (Samia cynthia<\/em>) a s nap\u011bt\u00edm o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me, a\u017e z nich vylezou pest\u0159\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00ed mot\u00fdli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A kone\u010dn\u011b – v\u0161e ze st\u00ednu ter\u00e1ria ve spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti reg\u00e1lu pozoruje osm drobn\u00fdch o\u010d\u00ed – v\u0161estrann\u00fd lovec, p\u0159ed jeho\u017e kusadly a osmi rychl\u00fdma nohama neute\u010de \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd hmyz. Respekt bud\u00edc\u00ed, ale o to kr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed argentinsk\u00fd skl\u00edpkan kor\u00e1lkov\u00fd (Acanthoscurria geniculata<\/em>), kter\u00fd je ale p\u0159i opatrn\u00e9 manipulaci klidn\u00fd a kontaktn\u00ed. A vedle n\u011bj jeho men\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd \u2013 jedin\u00fd prav\u00fd evropsk\u00fd skl\u00edpkan – skl\u00edpkan jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00fd (Ischnocolus jerusalemensis <\/em>\u010di Chaetopelma olivaceum<\/em>). A posledn\u00edm obyvatelem, kter\u00e9ho ur\u010dit\u011b dob\u0159e znaj\u00ed fanou\u0161ci Harryho Pottera jako ob\u011b\u0165 \u201ekleteb, kter\u00e9 se neprom\u00edjej\u00ed\u201c, je krabovec Damon diadema <\/em>s velk\u00fdmi klepetovit\u00fdmi makadly a tenk\u00fdm p\u00e1rem vl\u00e1skovit\u00fdch kon\u010detin, kter\u00fdmi prop\u00e1tr\u00e1v\u00e1 ve\u0161ker\u00e9 skuliny v ter\u00e1riu a hled\u00e1 ko\u0159ist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na\u0161i \u017e\u00e1ci tak maj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b pestrou paletu \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch druh\u016f, o n\u011b\u017e se mohou starat. A v\u00fdsledkem je, \u017ee u\u017e se n\u00e1m n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b rozmno\u017eily. Do budoucna pl\u00e1nujeme tuto sb\u00edrku je\u0161t\u011b o n\u011bco roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RNDr. Jan K\u0159iv\u00e1nek a Ing. Tereza La\u0161tovkov\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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RNDr. Jan K\u0159iv\u00e1nek a Ing. Tereza La\u0161tovkov\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pracovi\u0161t\u011b Bosna, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v are\u00e1lu provozn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Zoo Praha, je z\u00e1zem\u00edm pro \u010dty\u0159i ro\u010dn\u00edky chovatel\u016f cizokrajn\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde ka\u017ed\u00e9 r\u00e1no nastupuj\u00ed na v\u00fduku odborn\u00e9ho v\u00fdcviku, kter\u00fd absolvuj\u00ed v samotn\u00e9 zoologick\u00e9 zahrad\u011b. Kdy\u017e v\u0161ak odpoledn\u00ed program na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm pracovi\u0161ti skon\u010d\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve, nebo naopak na vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed o\u0161et\u0159ovatele za\u010dne pozd\u011bji, \u017e\u00e1ci pe\u010duj\u00ed o zv\u00ed\u0159ata na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sou-cakovice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sou-cakovice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sou-cakovice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sou-cakovice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sou-cakovice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5984"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sou-cakovice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5984\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6001,"href":"https:\/\/sou-cakovice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5984\/revisions\/6001"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sou-cakovice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sou-cakovice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sou-cakovice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}